Introduction
The official rules of darts are set out by the Darts Regulation Authority (DRA) to ensure fair play. If you’re new to darts, understanding the basics can feel confusing. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular game, 501, so you can start playing with confidence.
Player Positioning
Where do players stand?
Players must throw from behind the oche line, which is 7 feet 9¼ inches (2.37m) from the board. Leaning forward is fine, but your feet must remain behind the line or the throw won’t count.
How high is the dartboard?
The dartboard should be mounted with the bullseye at 5 feet 8 inches (1.73m) from the floor. This is the standard height used in professional play.
The Game of 501
Why 501?
In 501, each player starts with 501 points. The aim is to reduce your score to exactly zero, finishing with a double. Unlike many sports, darts counts down rather than up.
How many darts per turn?
Each player throws three darts per turn. All three must be used unless a player reaches zero before completing the set.
Scoring and counting down
The dartboard is split into numbered segments. After each throw, the values hit are added together and deducted from your remaining score. For example, two 20s and an 8 would score 48, leaving 453 from 501.
Winning the game
To win, a player must reach exactly zero by hitting a double. The minimum possible darts to complete 501 is nine — known as a “nine-darter.”
Understanding the Dartboard
The Double Ring
The thin outer ring doubles the value of the number hit. For example, hitting the double 20 scores 40.
The Single Ring
The larger scoring area around each number gives the standard value. Hitting the 20 single scores 20.
The Triple Ring
The thin inner ring triples the value. Hitting the triple 20 scores 60 — the highest possible single dart score.
The Outer Bull
The green ring around the centre scores 25 points.
The Bullseye
The red centre scores 50 points and is the highest single target outside of triples.
Highest Score in One Turn
The maximum score with three darts is 180, achieved by hitting triple 20 three times. It’s the most celebrated shot in darts and always draws a cheer from the crowd.
Final Thoughts
Darts is simple to learn but takes practice to master. Now that you understand the basic rules, you can enjoy playing 501 at home or in competition. If you’re just starting out, explore our beginners collection for the perfect setup to get you going.